Nº 02  febrero-mayo/2004
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Performance values for non destructive assay (nda) techniques applied to safeguards:the 2002 evaluation by the esarda nda working group

Olga Mafra et al.
Edited by: S. Guardini EC-JRC-IPSC, Ispra (I)

The first evaluation of NDA performance values undertaken be the ESARDA Working Group for Standards and Non Destructive Assay Techniques (WGNDA) was published in 1993. Almost 10 years late the Working Group decided to review those values, to report about improvements and to issue new performance values for techniques which were not applied in the early nineties, or were at that time only emerging.

Non-Destructive Assay techniques have become more and more important in recent years, and they are used to a large extent in nuclear material accountancy and control both by operators and control authorities. As a consequence, the performance evaluation for NDA techniques is of particular relevance to safeguards authorities in optimizing Safeguards operations and reducing costs.

Performance values are important also for NMAC regulators, to define detection levels, limits for anomalies, goal quantities and to negotiate basic audit rules.

This Paper present the latest evaluation of ESARDA Performance Values (EPVs) for the most common NDA techniques currently used for the assay of nuclear material for Safeguards purposes.

The main topics covered by the document are:

  • Techniques for plutonium bearing materials: PuO 2 and MOX;
  • Techniques for U-bearing materials;
  • Techniques for U and Pu in liquid form;
  • Techniques for spent fuel assay.

This issue of the performance values is the result of specific international round robin exercises, field measurements and ad hoc experiments, evaluated and discussed in the ESARDA NDA Working Group.

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